The Imperial Japanese Army established several shipping artillery units during World War II. These units provided detachments to protect Army-operated transports and chartered merchant ships from air or submarine attack. The Imperial Japanese Navy also formed air defence squads from April 1944 that were … See more Defensively equipped merchant ship (DEMS) was an Admiralty Trade Division programme established in June 1939, to arm 5,500 British merchant ships with an adequate defence against enemy submarines and … See more From the turn of the 20th century, growing tensions between Europe's Great Powers included an Anglo-German naval arms race that … See more Old naval guns had been stored since 1918 in ports for possible use. In the Second World War the objective was to equip each ship with a low-angle gun mounted aft as … See more • Armed merchantmen • Commerce raiding • East Indiaman • Hired armed vessels See more In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, European countries such as Spain, France, the Netherlands and Britain armed their merchant ships to prevent capture by pirates, enemy commerce raiders and privateers when they conducted overseas trade. The most … See more During the First World War, the UK blockaded Germany and armed its merchant ships to help defend them against U-boats. A single stern gun, equivalent to what a See more The Merchant Marine Act of 1936 identified mariners aboard United States flagged merchant ships as military personnel in time of war. Neutrality Acts prevented arming of United … See more WebThis category has the following 31 subcategories, out of 31 total. A World War II merchant ships of Australia (16 P) B World War II merchant ships of Belgium (10 P) World War II merchant ships of Brazil (1 P) D World War II merchant ships of Denmark (6 P) E World War II merchant ships of Estonia (1 P) F
Canadian Production of War Materials - Historical Sheet - Second …
WebMar 21, 2024 · After the United States entered World War II, a wave of 16 U-boats attacked merchant ships along the American and Canadian shorelines as part of Operation … WebIn order to come within striking distance of the merchant ships, the German submarines would themselves come under the deadly guns of the escort ships. Although the convoy system was not adopted in World War I until … photo booth international support login
Liberty Ships and Victory Ships, America
http://usmm.org/faq.html WebMerchant seamen crewed the ships of the British Merchant Navy which kept the United Kingdom supplied with raw materials, arms, ammunition, fuel, food and all of the necessities of a nation at war throughout World War II — literally enabling the country to defend itself. In doing this, they sustained a considerably greater casualty rate than almost every other … WebFeb 28, 2007 · A mixed cargo of food, machinery, guns, clothing or other not particularly flammable supplies was preferable in case your ship got hit. About 200 Liberty ships were lost to enemy action during World War II. Libertys in peacetime how does braces work